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What are the best foods to eat?
Fruits and Vegetables
Phytochemicals give these foods colour and protection. For us they quench free radicals, cells in the body that can damage arteries or start a cancer cell growing. Shop for colour and choose the rainbow! Look for carrots, tomatoes, dark, leafy greens, broccoli, squash and pumpkin, apples, oranges, grapes, berries of any kind. Eat 5 to 7 servings a day. More information
Soy Foods
Phytoestrogens can ease the symptoms of menopause; increase bone mass, decrease cancer and heart disease risks. Look for: tofu (1/2 cup per serving), soymilk (1 cup per serving), miso (2 tablespoons per serving) or whole soybeans (1/2 cup per serving). In 25 grams of soy you're getting 50 mg of phytoestrogens. Eating 2 to 3 servings per week is plenty to reap its benefits. Soy sauce and soy oil do not contain phytoestrogens. More information
Whole Grains
Look for buckwheat, millet, brown rice, spelt, quinoa, bulgur wheat and wheat berries. It's simple to cook these grains, usually 2 parts water to 1 part grain with a pinch of salt will do. Boil the water, add the grain and cook for 30 to 45 minutes covered. More information
Nuts and Seeds
Fat that is good for you! Pumpkin seeds, sunflower and sesame seeds; pecans, almonds and walnuts provide essential fats, vitamins and minerals-even calcium. Eat them whole and raw, or ground in nut butters. Minimise peanuts because they're loaded with saturated fat. More information
Beans and Legumes
Wonderful substitutes for meat, beans are loaded with fibre, calcium and iron - important women's nutrients. Lentils, black-eyed peas, split peas need no soaking. Buy them canned, and then experiment with the dried varieties. Beans can be frozen as well, so if you make a large batch of soup or stew, you can freeze some for later. More information
Calcium
Eat your calcium in: dark leafy greens, bok choy, broccoli, celery, nuts, seeds, beans and tofu. If you do take a supplement, remember: don't take more than the recommendation of 1,200 mg per day, take in the evening, take with vitamin D for better absorption, don't take with antacids. More information
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©Jan Ridgely, MS Nutrition and Peak of Health 2001